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603
public/kirby/src/Database/Database.php
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603
public/kirby/src/Database/Database.php
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<?php
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namespace Kirby\Database;
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use Closure;
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use Kirby\Database\Sql\Mysql;
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use Kirby\Database\Sql\Sqlite;
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use Kirby\Exception\InvalidArgumentException;
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use Kirby\Toolkit\A;
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use Kirby\Toolkit\Collection;
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use Kirby\Toolkit\Obj;
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use Kirby\Toolkit\Str;
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use PDO;
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use PDOStatement;
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use Throwable;
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/**
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* A simple database class
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*
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* @package Kirby Database
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* @author Bastian Allgeier <bastian@getkirby.com>
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* @link https://getkirby.com
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* @copyright Bastian Allgeier
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* @license https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
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*/
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class Database
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{
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/**
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* The number of affected rows for the last query
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*/
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protected int|null $affected = null;
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/**
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* Whitelist for column names
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*/
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protected array $columnWhitelist = [];
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/**
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* The established connection
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*/
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protected PDO|null $connection = null;
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/**
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* A global array of started connections
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*/
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public static array $connections = [];
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/**
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* Database name
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*/
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protected string $database;
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protected string $dsn;
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/**
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* Set to true to throw exceptions on failed queries
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*/
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protected bool $fail = false;
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/**
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* The connection id
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*/
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protected string $id;
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/**
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* The last error
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*/
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protected Throwable|null $lastError = null;
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/**
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* The last insert id
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*/
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protected int|null $lastId = null;
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/**
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* The last query
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*/
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protected string $lastQuery;
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/**
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* The last result set
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*/
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protected $lastResult;
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/**
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* Optional prefix for table names
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*/
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protected string|null $prefix = null;
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/**
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* The PDO query statement
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*/
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protected PDOStatement|null $statement = null;
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/**
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* List of existing tables in the database
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*/
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protected array|null $tables = null;
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/**
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* An array with all queries which are being made
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*/
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protected array $trace = [];
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/**
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* The database type (mysql, sqlite)
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*/
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protected string $type;
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public static array $types = [];
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/**
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* Creates a new Database instance
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*/
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public function __construct(array $params = [])
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{
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$this->connect($params);
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}
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/**
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* Returns one of the started instances
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*/
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public static function instance(string|null $id = null): static|null
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{
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if ($id === null) {
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return A::last(static::$connections);
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}
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return static::$connections[$id] ?? null;
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}
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/**
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* Returns all started instances
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*/
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public static function instances(): array
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{
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return static::$connections;
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}
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/**
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* Connects to a database
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*
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* @param array|null $params This can either be a config key or an array of parameters for the connection
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* @throws \Kirby\Exception\InvalidArgumentException
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*/
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public function connect(array|null $params = null): PDO|null
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{
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$defaults = [
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'database' => null,
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'type' => 'mysql',
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'prefix' => null,
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'user' => null,
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'password' => null,
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'id' => uniqid()
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];
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$options = array_merge($defaults, $params);
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// store the database information
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$this->database = $options['database'];
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$this->type = $options['type'];
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$this->prefix = $options['prefix'];
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$this->id = $options['id'];
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if (isset(static::$types[$this->type]) === false) {
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throw new InvalidArgumentException('Invalid database type: ' . $this->type);
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}
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// fetch the dsn and store it
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$this->dsn = (static::$types[$this->type]['dsn'])($options);
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// try to connect
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$this->connection = new PDO($this->dsn, $options['user'], $options['password']);
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$this->connection->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);
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$this->connection->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_EMULATE_PREPARES, false);
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// TODO: behavior without this attribute would be preferrable
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// (actual types instead of all strings) but would be a breaking change
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if ($this->type === 'sqlite') {
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$this->connection->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_STRINGIFY_FETCHES, true);
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}
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// store the connection
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static::$connections[$this->id] = $this;
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// return the connection
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return $this->connection;
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}
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/**
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* Returns the currently active connection
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*/
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public function connection(): PDO|null
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{
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return $this->connection;
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}
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/**
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* Sets the exception mode
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*
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* @return $this
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*/
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public function fail(bool $fail = true): static
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{
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$this->fail = $fail;
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return $this;
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}
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/**
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* Returns the used database type
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*/
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public function type(): string
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{
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return $this->type;
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}
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/**
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* Returns the used table name prefix
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*/
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public function prefix(): string|null
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{
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return $this->prefix;
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}
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/**
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* Escapes a value to be used for a safe query
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* NOTE: Prepared statements using bound parameters are more secure and solid
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*/
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public function escape(string $value): string
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{
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return substr($this->connection()->quote($value), 1, -1);
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}
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/**
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* Adds a value to the db trace and also
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* returns the entire trace if nothing is specified
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*/
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public function trace(array|null $data = null): array
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{
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// return the full trace
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if ($data === null) {
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return $this->trace;
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}
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// add a new entry to the trace
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$this->trace[] = $data;
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return $this->trace;
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}
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/**
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* Returns the number of affected rows for the last query
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*/
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public function affected(): int|null
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{
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return $this->affected;
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}
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/**
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* Returns the last id if available
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*/
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public function lastId(): int|null
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{
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return $this->lastId;
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}
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/**
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* Returns the last query
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*/
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public function lastQuery(): string|null
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{
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return $this->lastQuery;
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}
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/**
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* Returns the last set of results
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*/
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public function lastResult()
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{
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return $this->lastResult;
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}
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/**
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* Returns the last db error
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*/
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public function lastError(): Throwable|null
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{
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return $this->lastError;
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}
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/**
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* Returns the name of the database
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*/
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public function name(): string|null
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{
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return $this->database;
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}
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/**
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* Private method to execute database queries.
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* This is used by the query() and execute() methods
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*/
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protected function hit(string $query, array $bindings = []): bool
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{
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// try to prepare and execute the sql
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try {
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$this->statement = $this->connection->prepare($query);
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// bind parameters to statement
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foreach ($bindings as $parameter => $value) {
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// positional parameters start at 1
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if (is_int($parameter)) {
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$parameter++;
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}
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$type = match (gettype($value)) {
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'integer' => PDO::PARAM_INT,
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'boolean' => PDO::PARAM_BOOL,
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'NULL' => PDO::PARAM_NULL,
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default => PDO::PARAM_STR
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};
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$this->statement->bindValue($parameter, $value, $type);
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}
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$this->statement->execute();
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$this->affected = $this->statement->rowCount();
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$this->lastId = Str::startsWith($query, 'insert ', true) ? $this->connection->lastInsertId() : null;
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$this->lastError = null;
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// store the final sql to add it to the trace later
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$this->lastQuery = $this->statement->queryString;
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} catch (Throwable $e) {
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// store the error
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$this->affected = 0;
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$this->lastError = $e;
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$this->lastId = null;
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$this->lastQuery = $query;
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// only throw the extension if failing is allowed
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if ($this->fail === true) {
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throw $e;
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}
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}
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// add a new entry to the singleton trace array
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$this->trace([
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'query' => $this->lastQuery,
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'bindings' => $bindings,
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'error' => $this->lastError
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]);
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// return true or false on success or failure
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return $this->lastError === null;
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}
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/**
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* Executes a sql query, which is expected to return a set of results
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*/
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public function query(
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string $query,
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array $bindings = [],
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array $params = []
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) {
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$defaults = [
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'flag' => null,
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'method' => 'fetchAll',
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'fetch' => Obj::class,
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'iterator' => Collection::class,
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];
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$options = array_merge($defaults, $params);
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if ($this->hit($query, $bindings) === false) {
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return false;
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}
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// define the default flag for the fetch method
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if (
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$options['fetch'] instanceof Closure ||
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$options['fetch'] === 'array'
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) {
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$flags = PDO::FETCH_ASSOC;
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} else {
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$flags = PDO::FETCH_CLASS | PDO::FETCH_PROPS_LATE;
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}
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// add optional flags
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if (empty($options['flag']) === false) {
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$flags |= $options['flag'];
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}
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// set the fetch mode
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if (
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$options['fetch'] instanceof Closure ||
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$options['fetch'] === 'array'
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) {
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$this->statement->setFetchMode($flags);
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} else {
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$this->statement->setFetchMode($flags, $options['fetch']);
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}
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// fetch that stuff
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$results = $this->statement->{$options['method']}();
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// apply the fetch closure to all results if given
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if ($options['fetch'] instanceof Closure) {
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if ($options['method'] === 'fetchAll') {
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// fetching multiple records
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foreach ($results as $key => $result) {
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$results[$key] = $options['fetch']($result, $key);
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}
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} elseif ($options['method'] === 'fetch' && $results !== false) {
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// fetching a single record
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$results = $options['fetch']($results, null);
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}
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}
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if ($options['iterator'] === 'array') {
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return $this->lastResult = $results;
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}
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return $this->lastResult = new $options['iterator']($results);
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}
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/**
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* Executes a sql query, which is expected
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* to not return a set of results
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*/
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public function execute(string $query, array $bindings = []): bool
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||||
{
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return $this->lastResult = $this->hit($query, $bindings);
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||||
}
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|
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/**
|
||||
* Returns the correct Sql generator instance
|
||||
* for the type of database
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||||
*/
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public function sql(): Sql
|
||||
{
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$className = static::$types[$this->type]['sql'] ?? 'Sql';
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return new $className($this);
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}
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||||
/**
|
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* Sets the current table, which should be queried. Returns a
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* Query object, which can be used to build a full query
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* for that table
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||||
*/
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public function table(string $table): Query
|
||||
{
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return new Query($this, $this->prefix() . $table);
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||||
}
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||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Checks if a table exists in the current database
|
||||
*/
|
||||
public function validateTable(string $table): bool
|
||||
{
|
||||
if ($this->tables === null) {
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// Get the list of tables from the database
|
||||
$sql = $this->sql()->tables();
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||||
$results = $this->query($sql['query'], $sql['bindings']);
|
||||
|
||||
if ($results) {
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||||
$this->tables = $results->pluck('name');
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
return false;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return in_array($table, $this->tables) === true;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Checks if a column exists in a specified table
|
||||
*/
|
||||
public function validateColumn(string $table, string $column): bool
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (isset($this->columnWhitelist[$table]) === false) {
|
||||
if ($this->validateTable($table) === false) {
|
||||
$this->columnWhitelist[$table] = [];
|
||||
return false;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Get the column whitelist from the database
|
||||
$sql = $this->sql()->columns($table);
|
||||
$results = $this->query($sql['query'], $sql['bindings']);
|
||||
|
||||
if ($results) {
|
||||
$this->columnWhitelist[$table] = $results->pluck('name');
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
return false;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return in_array($column, $this->columnWhitelist[$table]) === true;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Creates a new table
|
||||
*/
|
||||
public function createTable(string $table, array $columns = []): bool
|
||||
{
|
||||
$sql = $this->sql()->createTable($table, $columns);
|
||||
$queries = Str::split($sql['query'], ';');
|
||||
|
||||
foreach ($queries as $query) {
|
||||
$query = trim($query);
|
||||
|
||||
if ($this->execute($query, $sql['bindings']) === false) {
|
||||
return false;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// update cache
|
||||
if (in_array($table, $this->tables ?? []) !== true) {
|
||||
$this->tables[] = $table;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return true;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Drops a table
|
||||
*/
|
||||
public function dropTable(string $table): bool
|
||||
{
|
||||
$sql = $this->sql()->dropTable($table);
|
||||
if ($this->execute($sql['query'], $sql['bindings']) !== true) {
|
||||
return false;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// update cache
|
||||
$key = array_search($table, $this->tables ?? []);
|
||||
if ($key !== false) {
|
||||
unset($this->tables[$key]);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return true;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Magic way to start queries for tables by
|
||||
* using a method named like the table.
|
||||
* I.e. $db->users()->all()
|
||||
*/
|
||||
public function __call(string $method, mixed $arguments = null): Query
|
||||
{
|
||||
return $this->table($method);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* MySQL database connector
|
||||
*/
|
||||
Database::$types['mysql'] = [
|
||||
'sql' => Mysql::class,
|
||||
'dsn' => function (array $params): string {
|
||||
if (isset($params['host']) === false && isset($params['socket']) === false) {
|
||||
throw new InvalidArgumentException('The mysql connection requires either a "host" or a "socket" parameter');
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if (isset($params['database']) === false) {
|
||||
throw new InvalidArgumentException('The mysql connection requires a "database" parameter');
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
$parts = [];
|
||||
|
||||
if (empty($params['host']) === false) {
|
||||
$parts[] = 'host=' . $params['host'];
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if (empty($params['port']) === false) {
|
||||
$parts[] = 'port=' . $params['port'];
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if (empty($params['socket']) === false) {
|
||||
$parts[] = 'unix_socket=' . $params['socket'];
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if (empty($params['database']) === false) {
|
||||
$parts[] = 'dbname=' . $params['database'];
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
$parts[] = 'charset=' . ($params['charset'] ?? 'utf8mb4');
|
||||
|
||||
return 'mysql:' . implode(';', $parts);
|
||||
}
|
||||
];
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* SQLite database connector
|
||||
*/
|
||||
Database::$types['sqlite'] = [
|
||||
'sql' => Sqlite::class,
|
||||
'dsn' => function (array $params): string {
|
||||
if (isset($params['database']) === false) {
|
||||
throw new InvalidArgumentException('The sqlite connection requires a "database" parameter');
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return 'sqlite:' . $params['database'];
|
||||
}
|
||||
];
|
||||
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue